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Tokyo Core CPI Steady at 2.5% in September

Key Takeaways:
  • Tokyo’s core CPI remains at 2.5% in September, missing predictions.
  • Prime Minister Ishiba steps down amid inflation concerns.
  • USD/JPY impacts observed post-CPI release with yen weakness.

Tokyo’s core consumer price index remained at 2.5% year-on-year for September 2025, as announced by the Statistics Bureau of Japan, falling short of anticipated 2.8%.

This CPI outcome influences Japan’s economic strategy, driving USD/JPY to 149.87 and indicating potential future changes in the Bank of Japan’s rate policy.

Tokyo’s core CPI remained steady at 2.5% year-on-year in September, missing market expectations of 2.8%. This data serves as a significant economic indicator for Japan, often forecasting nationwide inflation trends. The unchanged rate marks the third month of deceleration.

The steady CPI underscores concerns over Japan’s economic health, notably impacting monetary policy discussions. Key institutions involved include the Government of Japan, the Bank of Japan, and prominent figures like Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, who recently resigned amidst inflation-related turmoil.

The financial markets responded immediately, with the USD/JPY exchange rate rising 0.65% to 149.87, reflecting yen depreciation. The softer CPI hints at monetary policy challenges for Japan, affecting global foreign exchange dynamics. Economist Yoshiki Shinke noted, “With today’s Tokyo data not showing much change … this won’t push the BOJ, but it won’t make them hesitate either…”

Economist Yoshiki Shinke noted that the data should not incite urgent policy changes, while former BOJ board member Makoto Sakurai indicated that rate hikes are contingent on multiple economic factors, including US tariffs.

The unchanged CPI suggests ongoing challenges in achieving targeted inflation, complicating the Bank of Japan’s policy strategy. Financial institutions may reconsider their stance, given the modest inflation forecast and potential external pressures.

Historical trends indicate similar CPI decelerations lead to yen depreciation and dovish monetary policies. Current data could prompt a shift in BOJ policy debate, influencing future economic and market trajectories. Board member dissent suggests a possible rate hike consideration.

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